Arc Plasma Torch Modeling

1 Arc Plasma Torch Modeling

Arc plasma torches are the primary components of various industrial thermal plasma processes involving plasma spraying, metal cutting and welding, thermal plasma CVD, metal melting and remelting, waste treatment and gas production. They are relatively simple devices whose operation implies intricate thermal, chemical, electrical, and fluid dynamics phenomena. Modeling may be used as a means to ...

Multiscale Finite Element Modeling of Arc Dynamics in a DC Plasma Torch

The dynamics of the electric arc inside a direct current non-transferred arc plasma torch are simulated using a three-dimensional, transient, equilibrium model. The fluid and electromagnetic equations are solved numerically in a fully coupled approach by a multiscale finite element method. Simulations of a torch operating with argon and argon-hydrogen under different operating conditions are pr...

2D Axisymmetric Coupled CFD-kinetics Modeling of a Nonthermal Arc Plasma Torch for Diesel Fuel Reforming

The present study is dedicated to the coupled CFD-kinetics 2D axisymmetric modeling of plasma-assisted diesel fuel reformer developed for two different applications: (i) onboard H2 production for fuel cell feeding and (ii) NOx trap regeneration. These cases correspond to very different reacting conditions. In the first case, diesel fuel reacts with air while in the second case it reacts with di...

Numerical Modelling of a Cutting Arc Torch

Non-equilibrium modeling of arc plasma torches

A two-temperature thermal non-equilibrium model is developed and applied to the threedimensional and time-dependent simulation of the flow inside a DC arc plasma torch. A detailed comparison of the results of the non-equilibrium model with those of an equilibrium model is presented. The fluid and electromagnetic equations in both models are approximated numerically in a fully-coupled approach b...